wip

not sure what's not working, but initial work on the trait

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
     "editor.suggest.preview": true,
     "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "on",
-    "rust-analyzer.checkOnSave.command": "clippy",
+    "rust-analyzer.check.command": "clippy",
     "rust-analyzer.restartServerOnConfigChange": true,
     "rust-analyzer.cargo.features": "all",
     "[rust]": {
         "editor.defaultFormatter": "rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
     },
-}
+}

burrow/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ name = "burrow"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
-
 [dependencies]
+fehler = "1.0"
 tokio = { version = "1.21", features = ["rt", "macros"] }
 tun = { version = "0.1", path = "../tun" }
+tun-async = { version = "0.1", path = "../tun-async" }

burrow/src/main.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
+use std::{mem::MaybeUninit, net::Ipv4Addr};
+
 use tokio::io::Result;
 use tun::TunInterface;
+use tun::TunQueue;
 
-async fn lol() -> Result<()> {
-    let iface = TunInterface::new()?;
-    println!("{:?}", iface.name());
+async fn try_main() -> Result<()> {
+    let iface = tun::create_interface();
+    iface.set_ipv4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 2))?;
 
-    Ok(())
+    let queue = TunQueue::from(iface);
+
+    loop {
+        let mut buf = [MaybeUninit::<u8>::uninit(); 1500];
+        let len = queue.recv(&mut buf)?;
+        println!("Received {len} bytes");
+    }
 }
 
 #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
 async fn main() {
-    lol().await.unwrap();
+    try_main().await.unwrap();
 }

tun-async/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ name = "tun-async"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+[features]
+default = ["tokio"]
+tokio = ["dep:tokio"]
 
 [dependencies]
-tun = { version = "0.1", path = "../tun" }
+fehler = "1.0"
+tun = { path = "../tun" }
+tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["net"], optional = true }

tun-async/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
-pub fn add(left: usize, right: usize) -> usize {
-    left + right
-}
+#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
+#[path = "tokio/mod.rs"]
+pub(crate) mod imp;
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn it_works() {
-        let result = add(2, 2);
-        assert_eq!(result, 4);
-    }
-}
+pub use imp::TunQueue;

tun-async/src/tokio/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use fehler::throws;
+use std::{
+    io::{self, Error},
+    mem::MaybeUninit,
+};
+use tokio::io::unix::AsyncFd;
+
+pub struct TunQueue {
+    io: AsyncFd<tun::TunQueue>,
+}
+
+impl TunQueue {
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn from_queue(queue: tun::TunQueue) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            io: AsyncFd::new(queue)?,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn try_recv(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        loop {
+            let mut guard = self.io.readable().await?;
+            match guard.try_io(|inner| inner.get_ref().recv(buf)) {
+                Ok(result) => return result,
+                Err(..) => continue,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

tun/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 libc = "0.2"
+fehler = "1.0"
 nix = { version = "0.25", features = ["ioctl"] }
 socket2 = "0.4"
 tokio = { version = "1.21", features = [] }
@@ -20,5 +21,5 @@ hex-literal = "0.3"
 platforms = "3.0"
 reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["native-tls"] }
 sha2 = "0.10"
-tokio = { version = "1.21", features = ["rt"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["rt"] }
 zip = { version = "0.6", features = ["deflate"] }

tun/src/apple/mod.rs

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-use socket2::SockAddr;
-use std::io::Result;
-use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
-
-mod kern_control;
-mod queue;
-
-pub use queue::TunQueue;
-
-use crate::syscall;
-use crate::unix::copy_if_name;
-use kern_control::SysControlSocket;
-
-pub struct TunInterface {
-    socket: socket2::Socket,
-}
-
-impl TunInterface {
-    pub fn new() -> Result<TunInterface> {
-        TunInterface::connect(None)
-    }
-
-    fn connect(addr: Option<SockAddr>) -> Result<TunInterface> {
-        use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
-
-        let socket = Socket::new(
-            Domain::from(libc::AF_SYSTEM),
-            Type::DGRAM,
-            Some(Protocol::from(libc::SYSPROTO_CONTROL)),
-        )?;
-        let addr = match addr {
-            Some(addr) => addr,
-            None => socket.resolve(sys::UTUN_CONTROL_NAME, 0)?,
-        };
-        socket.connect(&addr)?;
-
-        Ok(TunInterface { socket })
-    }
-
-    pub fn name(&self) -> Result<String> {
-        let mut buf = [0i8; libc::IFNAMSIZ];
-        let mut len = buf.len() as libc::socklen_t;
-        syscall!(getsockopt(
-            self.as_raw_fd(),
-            libc::SYSPROTO_CONTROL,
-            sys::UTUN_OPT_IFNAME,
-            buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
-            &mut len,
-        ))?;
-        let name = copy_if_name(buf);
-        Ok(name)
-    }
-
-    pub fn queue(&self) -> Result<TunQueue> {
-        todo!()
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsRawFd for TunInterface {
-    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
-        self.socket.as_raw_fd()
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoRawFd for TunInterface {
-    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
-        self.socket.into_raw_fd()
-    }
-}
-
-mod sys {
-    pub const UTUN_CONTROL_NAME: &str = "com.apple.net.utun_control";
-
-    pub const UTUN_OPT_IFNAME: libc::c_int = 2;
-
-    /// Copied from https://github.com/rust-lang/socket2/blob/61314a231f73964b3db969ef72c0e9479df320f3/src/sys/unix.rs#L168-L178
-    /// getsockopt is not exposed by socket2
-    #[macro_export]
-    macro_rules! syscall {
-    ($fn: ident ( $($arg: expr),* $(,)* ) ) => {{
-        #[allow(unused_unsafe)]
-        let res = unsafe { libc::$fn($($arg, )*) };
-        if res == -1 {
-            Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error())
-        } else {
-            Ok(res)
-        }
-    }};
-    }
-}

tun/src/apple/queue.rs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
-
-pub struct TunQueue {
-    socket: socket2::Socket,
-}
-
-impl AsRawFd for TunQueue {
-    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
-        self.socket.as_raw_fd()
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoRawFd for TunQueue {
-    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
-        self.socket.into_raw_fd()
-    }
-}

tun/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,42 @@
-#[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
-#[path = "apple/mod.rs"]
-mod imp;
-
-#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-#[path = "linux.rs"]
-mod imp;
-
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 #[path = "windows/mod.rs"]
 mod imp;
 
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_vendor = "apple"))]
-pub(crate) mod unix;
+#[path = "unix/mod.rs"]
+pub(crate) mod imp;
 
-pub use imp::{TunInterface, TunQueue};
+/**
+ * Standard platform-independent interface for a tunnel.
+ */
+pub trait TunInterface {
+    /**
+     * Sets the interface IP address. Accepts either IPv6 or IPv4
+     */
+    fn set_ip(&self, ip: IpAddr) -> Result<(), std::io::Error>;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the interface IP address to an IPv4 address.
+     *
+     * Used by [set_ip](TunInterface::set_ip)
+     */
+    fn set_ipv4(&self, ip: Ipv4Addr) -> Result<(), std::io::Error>;
+
+    fn get_ip(&self) -> Result<IpAddr, std::io::Error>;
+
+    fn get_interface_name(&self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error>;
+
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> socket2::Socket;
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+pub fn create_interface() -> impl TunInterface {
+    PlatformTun::new().unwrap()
+}
+
+use std::{
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr},
+    sync::Mutex,
+};
+
+pub use imp::{PlatformTun, TunQueue};

tun/src/linux.rs

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-use std::fs::OpenOptions;
-use std::io::Result;
-use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
-
-use crate::unix::copy_if_name;
-
-pub struct TunInterface {
-    inner: socket2::Socket,
-}
-
-impl TunInterface {
-    pub fn new() -> Result<TunInterface> {
-        let file = OpenOptions::new()
-            .read(true)
-            .write(true)
-            .open("/dev/net/tun")?;
-
-        let iff = libc::ifreq {
-            ifr_name: [0; libc::IFNAMSIZ],
-            ifr_ifru: libc::__c_anonymous_ifr_ifru {
-                ifru_flags: (libc::IFF_TUN | libc::IFF_TUN_EXCL | libc::IFF_NO_PI) as i16,
-            },
-        };
-        unsafe { sys::tun_set_iff(file.as_raw_fd(), &iff)? };
-
-        let inner = unsafe { socket2::Socket::from_raw_fd(file.into_raw_fd()) };
-        Ok(TunInterface { inner })
-    }
-
-    pub fn name(&self) -> Result<String> {
-        let mut iff = libc::ifreq {
-            ifr_name: [0; libc::IFNAMSIZ],
-            ifr_ifru: libc::__c_anonymous_ifr_ifru { ifru_flags: 0 },
-        };
-        unsafe { sys::tun_get_iff(self.inner.as_raw_fd(), &mut iff)? };
-
-        let name = copy_if_name(iff.ifr_name);
-        Ok(name)
-    }
-}
-
-mod sys {
-    use nix::{ioctl_read_bad, ioctl_write_ptr_bad, request_code_read, request_code_write};
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-
-    ioctl_write_ptr_bad!(
-        tun_set_iff,
-        request_code_write!(b'T', 202, size_of::<libc::c_int>()),
-        libc::ifreq
-    );
-    ioctl_read_bad!(
-        tun_get_iff,
-        request_code_read!(b'T', 210, size_of::<libc::c_uint>()),
-        libc::ifreq
-    );
-}
-
-pub struct TunQueue;

tun/src/unix.rs

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-use std::ffi::{c_char, CStr};
-
-pub fn copy_if_name(buf: [c_char; libc::IFNAMSIZ]) -> String {
-    // TODO: Switch to `CStr::from_bytes_until_nul` when stabilized
-    unsafe {
-        CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr() as *const _)
-            .to_str()
-            .unwrap()
-            .to_string()
-    }
-}

tun/src/unix/apple/kern_control.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+use fehler::throws;
 use libc::{sockaddr_ctl, AF_SYSTEM, AF_SYS_CONTROL};
-use std::io::Result;
+use std::io::Error;
 use std::mem::size_of;
 use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
 
@@ -7,11 +8,13 @@ use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
 ///
 /// Pulled from XNU source: https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/main/bsd/sys/kern_control.h
 pub trait SysControlSocket {
-    fn resolve(&self, name: &str, index: u32) -> Result<socket2::SockAddr>;
+    #[throws]
+    fn resolve(&self, name: &str, index: u32) -> socket2::SockAddr;
 }
 
 impl SysControlSocket for socket2::Socket {
-    fn resolve(&self, name: &str, index: u32) -> Result<socket2::SockAddr> {
+    #[throws]
+    fn resolve(&self, name: &str, index: u32) -> socket2::SockAddr {
         let mut info = sys::ctl_info {
             ctl_id: 0,
             ctl_name: [0; 96],
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ impl SysControlSocket for socket2::Socket {
             })
         }?;
 
-        Ok(addr)
+        addr
     }
 }
 

tun/src/unix/apple/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use fehler::throws;
+use libc::c_char;
+use socket2::{Domain, SockAddr};
+use std::mem;
+use std::net::SocketAddrV4;
+use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+
+mod kern_control;
+mod sys;
+
+pub use super::queue::TunQueue;
+
+use super::{ifname_to_string, string_to_ifname};
+use kern_control::SysControlSocket;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct TunInterface {
+    pub(crate) socket: socket2::Socket,
+}
+
+impl TunInterface {
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn new() -> TunInterface {
+        TunInterface::connect(0)?
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    fn connect(index: u32) -> TunInterface {
+        use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
+
+        let socket = Socket::new(
+            Domain::from(libc::AF_SYSTEM),
+            Type::DGRAM,
+            Some(Protocol::from(libc::SYSPROTO_CONTROL)),
+        )?;
+        let addr = socket.resolve(sys::UTUN_CONTROL_NAME, index)?;
+        socket.connect(&addr)?;
+
+        TunInterface { socket }
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn name(&self) -> String {
+        let mut buf = [0 as c_char; libc::IFNAMSIZ];
+        let mut len = buf.len() as libc::socklen_t;
+        sys::syscall!(getsockopt(
+            self.as_raw_fd(),
+            libc::SYSPROTO_CONTROL,
+            sys::UTUN_OPT_IFNAME,
+            buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
+            &mut len,
+        ))?;
+        ifname_to_string(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn index(&self) -> i32 {
+        let socket = Socket::new(Domain::IPV4, Type::DGRAM, None)?;
+        unsafe {
+            let mut iff: libc::ifreq = mem::zeroed();
+            iff.ifr_name = string_to_ifname(self.name()?);
+            sys::if_get_index(socket.as_raw_fd(), &mut iff)?;
+            iff.ifr_ifru.ifru_ifindex
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn set_addr(&self, addr: IpAddr) {
+        match addr {
+            IpAddr::V4(addr) => self.set_ipv4_addr(addr)?,
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn set_ipv4_addr(&self, addr: Ipv4Addr) {
+        let socket = Socket::new(Domain::IPV4, Type::DGRAM, None)?;
+        let addr = SockAddr::from(SocketAddrV4::new(addr, 0));
+        unsafe {
+            let mut iff: libc::ifreq = mem::zeroed();
+            iff.ifr_name = string_to_ifname(self.name()?);
+            iff.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr = *addr.as_ptr();
+            sys::if_set_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), &iff)?;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for TunInterface {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.socket.as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoRawFd for TunInterface {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.socket.into_raw_fd()
+    }
+}

tun/src/unix/apple/sys.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+pub const UTUN_CONTROL_NAME: &str = "com.apple.net.utun_control";
+pub const UTUN_OPT_IFNAME: libc::c_int = 2;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ifreq {}
+
+/// Copied from https://github.com/rust-lang/socket2/blob/61314a231f73964b3db969ef72c0e9479df320f3/src/sys/unix.rs#L168-L178
+/// getsockopt is not exposed by socket2
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! syscall {
+    ($fn: ident ( $($arg: expr),* $(,)* ) ) => {{
+        #[allow(unused_unsafe)]
+        let res = unsafe { libc::$fn($($arg, )*) };
+        if res == -1 {
+            Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(res)
+        }
+    }};
+}
+
+pub use syscall;

tun/src/unix/linux/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+use fehler::throws;
+
+use socket2::{Domain, SockAddr, Socket, Type};
+use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+use std::io::Error;
+use std::mem;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4};
+use std::os::fd::RawFd;
+use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
+use std::ptr;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+use super::{ifname_to_string, string_to_ifname};
+use crate::TunInterface;
+
+mod sys;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PlatformTun {
+    pub(crate) socket: socket2::Socket,
+}
+
+impl PlatformTun {
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn index(&self) -> i32 {
+        let socket = Socket::new(Domain::IPV4, Type::DGRAM, None)?;
+        unsafe {
+            let mut iff: libc::ifreq = mem::zeroed();
+            iff.ifr_name = string_to_ifname(&self.get_interface_name()?);
+            sys::if_get_index(socket.as_raw_fd(), &mut iff)?;
+            iff.ifr_ifru.ifru_ifindex
+        }
+    }
+    #[throws]
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> PlatformTun {
+        let file = OpenOptions::new()
+            .read(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .open("/dev/net/tun")?;
+
+        let iff = libc::ifreq {
+            ifr_name: [0; libc::IFNAMSIZ],
+            ifr_ifru: libc::__c_anonymous_ifr_ifru {
+                ifru_flags: (libc::IFF_TUN | libc::IFF_TUN_EXCL | libc::IFF_NO_PI) as i16,
+            },
+        };
+        unsafe { sys::tun_set_iff(file.as_raw_fd(), &iff)? };
+
+        let socket = unsafe { socket2::Socket::from_raw_fd(file.into_raw_fd()) };
+        PlatformTun { socket }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TunInterface for PlatformTun {
+    #[throws]
+    fn get_interface_name(&self) -> String {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut iff = mem::zeroed();
+            sys::tun_get_iff(self.socket.as_raw_fd(), &mut iff)?;
+            ifname_to_string(iff.ifr_name)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    fn set_ip(&self, addr: IpAddr) {
+        match addr {
+            IpAddr::V4(addr) => self.set_ipv4(addr)?,
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    fn set_ipv4(&self, addr: Ipv4Addr) {
+        let socket = Socket::new(Domain::IPV4, Type::DGRAM, None)?;
+        let addr = SockAddr::from(SocketAddrV4::new(addr, 0));
+        unsafe {
+            let mut iff: libc::ifreq = mem::zeroed();
+            iff.ifr_name = string_to_ifname(&self.get_interface_name()?);
+            iff.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr = *addr.as_ptr();
+            sys::if_set_addr(socket.as_raw_fd(), &iff)?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    fn get_ip(&self) -> IpAddr {
+        let addr = self.socket.local_addr()?;
+        addr.as_socket().unwrap().ip()
+    }
+
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> socket2::Socket {
+        self.socket
+    }
+}

tun/src/unix/linux/sys.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use nix::{ioctl_read_bad, ioctl_write_ptr_bad, request_code_read, request_code_write};
+use std::mem::size_of;
+
+pub use libc::ifreq;
+pub use libc::sockaddr_in;
+
+ioctl_write_ptr_bad!(
+    tun_set_iff,
+    request_code_write!(b'T', 202, size_of::<libc::c_int>()),
+    libc::ifreq
+);
+ioctl_read_bad!(
+    tun_get_iff,
+    request_code_read!(b'T', 210, size_of::<libc::c_uint>()),
+    libc::ifreq
+);
+ioctl_read_bad!(if_get_index, libc::SIOCGIFINDEX, libc::ifreq);
+ioctl_read_bad!(if_get_addr, libc::SIOCGIFADDR, libc::ifreq);
+ioctl_write_ptr_bad!(if_set_addr, libc::SIOCSIFADDR, libc::ifreq);

tun/src/unix/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+mod queue;
+
+#[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+#[path = "apple/mod.rs"]
+mod imp;
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+#[path = "linux/mod.rs"]
+mod imp;
+
+pub use crate::TunInterface;
+pub use imp::PlatformTun;
+use libc::IFNAMSIZ;
+pub use queue::TunQueue;
+use std::ffi::CString;
+
+pub fn ifname_to_string(buf: [libc::c_char; libc::IFNAMSIZ]) -> String {
+    // TODO: Switch to `CStr::from_bytes_until_nul` when stabilized
+    unsafe {
+        std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr() as *const _)
+            .to_str()
+            .unwrap()
+            .to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn string_to_ifname(name: &str) -> [libc::c_char; libc::IFNAMSIZ] {
+    let mut buf = [0 as libc::c_char; libc::IFNAMSIZ];
+    let len = name.len().min(buf.len());
+    buf[..len].copy_from_slice(unsafe { &*(name.as_bytes() as *const _ as *const [libc::c_char]) });
+    buf
+}
+
+mod sys {
+    /// Copied from https://github.com/rust-lang/socket2/blob/61314a231f73964b3db969ef72c0e9479df320f3/src/sys/unix.rs#L168-L178
+    /// getsockopt is not exposed by socket2
+    #[macro_export]
+    macro_rules! call {
+        ($fn: ident ( $($arg: expr),* $(,)* ) ) => {{
+            #[allow(unused_unsafe)]
+            let res = unsafe { libc::$fn($($arg, )*) };
+            if res == -1 {
+                Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error())
+            } else {
+                Ok(res)
+            }
+        }};
+    }
+
+    pub use call;
+}

tun/src/unix/queue.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+use fehler::throws;
+
+use std::{
+    io::{Error, Read, Write},
+    mem::MaybeUninit,
+    os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd},
+};
+
+use crate::TunInterface;
+
+pub struct TunQueue {
+    socket: socket2::Socket,
+}
+
+impl TunQueue {
+    #[throws]
+    pub fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> usize {
+        self.socket.recv(buf)?
+    }
+}
+
+impl Read for TunQueue {
+    #[throws]
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> usize {
+        self.socket.read(buf)?
+    }
+}
+
+impl Write for TunQueue {
+    #[throws]
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> usize {
+        self.socket.write(buf)?
+    }
+
+    #[throws]
+    fn flush(&mut self) {
+        self.socket.flush()?
+    }
+}
+
+impl TunQueue {
+    pub fn from<T: TunInterface>(interface: T) -> TunQueue {
+        TunQueue {
+            socket: interface.into_raw_socket(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for TunQueue {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.socket.as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
+//TODO: error[E0507]: cannot move out of `*self.socket` which is behind a mutable reference
+
+//impl IntoRawFd for TunQueue {
+//    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+//        self.socket.into_raw_fd()
+//    }
+//}