burrow/Apple/UI/Networks/Network.swift

import BurrowConfiguration
import BurrowCore
import Foundation
import Security
import SwiftProtobuf
import SwiftUI

struct NetworkCardModel: Identifiable {
    let id: Int32
    let backgroundColor: Color
    let label: AnyView
}

struct TailnetNetworkPayload: Codable, Sendable {
    var provider: TailnetProvider
    var authority: String?
    var account: String
    var identity: String
    var tailnet: String?
    var hostname: String?

    func encoded() throws -> Data {
        let encoder = JSONEncoder()
        encoder.outputFormatting = [.prettyPrinted, .sortedKeys]
        return try encoder.encode(self)
    }
}

struct TailnetDiscoveryResponse: Codable, Sendable {
    var domain: String
    var provider: TailnetProvider
    var authority: String
    var oidcIssuer: String?
}

struct TailnetAuthorityProbeStatus: Sendable {
    var authority: String
    var statusCode: Int
    var summary: String
    var detail: String?
}

struct TailnetLoginStatus: Sendable {
    var sessionID: String
    var backendState: String
    var authURL: URL?
    var running: Bool
    var needsLogin: Bool
    var tailnetName: String?
    var magicDNSSuffix: String?
    var selfDNSName: String?
    var tailnetIPs: [String]
    var health: [String]
}

struct ProxySubscriptionNodePreview: Sendable, Identifiable {
    var id: Int32 { ordinal }
    var ordinal: Int32
    var name: String
    var proxyProtocol: String
    var server: String
    var port: Int32
    var warnings: [String]
    var runtimeSupported: Bool
}

struct ProxySubscriptionPreview: Sendable {
    var suggestedName: String
    var detectedFormat: String
    var compatibleCount: Int32
    var rejectedCount: Int32
    var nodes: [ProxySubscriptionNodePreview]
    var warnings: [String]
}

struct ProxySubscriptionNetwork: Sendable, Identifiable, Hashable {
    var id: Int32
    var name: String
    var sourceURL: String
    var detectedFormat: String
    var selectedOrdinal: Int32?
    var selectedName: String?
    var nodes: [ProxySubscriptionNetworkNode]
    var warnings: [String]

    var selectedNode: ProxySubscriptionNetworkNode? {
        selectedName
            .flatMap { name in nodes.first { $0.name == name && $0.runtimeSupported } }
            ?? selectedOrdinal
            .flatMap { ordinal in nodes.first { $0.ordinal == ordinal && $0.runtimeSupported } }
            ?? nodes.first { $0.runtimeSupported }
            ?? nodes.first
    }

    var runtimeSupportedNodes: [ProxySubscriptionNetworkNode] {
        nodes.filter(\.runtimeSupported)
    }

    init?(network: Burrow_Network) {
        guard network.type == .proxySubscription,
              let payload = try? JSONDecoder().decode(StoredProxySubscriptionPayload.self, from: network.payload)
        else {
            return nil
        }
        id = network.id
        name = payload.name
        sourceURL = payload.source.url
        detectedFormat = payload.detectedFormat
        selectedOrdinal = payload.selectedOrdinal.map(Int32.init)
        selectedName = payload.selectedName
        nodes = payload.nodes.map(ProxySubscriptionNetworkNode.init)
        warnings = payload.warnings
    }
}

struct ProxySubscriptionNetworkNode: Sendable, Identifiable, Hashable {
    var id: Int32 { ordinal }
    var ordinal: Int32
    var name: String
    var proxyProtocol: String
    var server: String
    var port: Int32
    var warnings: [String]
    var runtimeSupported: Bool

    fileprivate init(stored: StoredProxySubscriptionNode) {
        ordinal = Int32(stored.ordinal)
        name = stored.name
        proxyProtocol = stored.proxyProtocol
        server = stored.server
        port = Int32(stored.port)
        warnings = stored.warnings
        runtimeSupported = stored.config.runtimeSupported
    }
}

private struct StoredProxySubscriptionPayload: Decodable {
    var name: String
    var source: StoredProxySubscriptionSource
    var detectedFormat: String
    var selectedOrdinal: Int?
    var selectedName: String?
    var nodes: [StoredProxySubscriptionNode]
    var warnings: [String]

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case name
        case source
        case detectedFormat = "detected_format"
        case selectedOrdinal = "selected_ordinal"
        case selectedName = "selected_name"
        case nodes
        case warnings
    }
}

private struct StoredProxySubscriptionSource: Decodable {
    var url: String
}

private struct StoredProxySubscriptionNode: Decodable {
    var ordinal: Int
    var name: String
    var proxyProtocol: String
    var server: String
    var port: Int
    var warnings: [String]
    var config: StoredProxySubscriptionNodeConfig

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case ordinal
        case name
        case proxyProtocol = "protocol"
        case server
        case port
        case warnings
        case config
    }
}

private struct StoredProxySubscriptionNodeConfig: Decodable {
    var type: String
    var network: StoredProxySubscriptionNetworkTransport?
    var cipher: String?
    var plugin: StoredJSONValue?
    var smux: StoredJSONValue?
    var udp: Bool?
    var udpOverTCP: Bool?
    var clientFingerprint: String?

    var runtimeSupported: Bool {
        switch type {
        case "trojan":
            return network?.isTrojanTCP ?? true
        case "shadowsocks":
            guard Self.supportedShadowsocksSmux(smux) else {
                return false
            }
            return Self.supportedShadowsocksPlugin(plugin, clientFingerprint: clientFingerprint)
                && Self.supportedShadowsocksCiphers.contains(cipher?.lowercased() ?? "")
        default:
            return false
        }
    }

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case type
        case network
        case cipher
        case plugin
        case smux
        case udp
        case udpOverTCP = "udp_over_tcp"
        case clientFingerprint = "client_fingerprint"
    }

    private static let supportedShadowsocksCiphers: Set<String> = [
        "none",
        "plain",
        "table",
        "rc4-md5",
        "rc4",
        "aes-128-ctr",
        "aes-192-ctr",
        "aes-256-ctr",
        "aes-128-cfb",
        "aes-128-cfb1",
        "aes-128-cfb8",
        "aes-128-cfb128",
        "aes-192-cfb",
        "aes-192-cfb1",
        "aes-192-cfb8",
        "aes-192-cfb128",
        "aes-256-cfb",
        "aes-256-cfb1",
        "aes-256-cfb8",
        "aes-256-cfb128",
        "aes-128-ofb",
        "aes-192-ofb",
        "aes-256-ofb",
        "camellia-128-ctr",
        "camellia-192-ctr",
        "camellia-256-ctr",
        "camellia-128-cfb",
        "camellia-128-cfb1",
        "camellia-128-cfb8",
        "camellia-128-cfb128",
        "camellia-192-cfb",
        "camellia-192-cfb1",
        "camellia-192-cfb8",
        "camellia-192-cfb128",
        "camellia-256-cfb",
        "camellia-256-cfb1",
        "camellia-256-cfb8",
        "camellia-256-cfb128",
        "camellia-128-ofb",
        "camellia-192-ofb",
        "camellia-256-ofb",
        "chacha20",
        "chacha20-ietf",
        "xchacha20",
        "aes-128-gcm",
        "aead_aes_128_gcm",
        "aes-192-gcm",
        "aes-256-gcm",
        "aead_aes_256_gcm",
        "aes-128-ccm",
        "aes-192-ccm",
        "aes-256-ccm",
        "aes-128-gcm-siv",
        "aes-256-gcm-siv",
        "chacha8-ietf-poly1305",
        "chacha20-ietf-poly1305",
        "chacha20-poly1305",
        "aead_chacha20_poly1305",
        "rabbit128-poly1305",
        "xchacha8-ietf-poly1305",
        "xchacha20-ietf-poly1305",
        "sm4-gcm",
        "sm4-ccm",
        "aegis-128l",
        "aegis-256",
        "aez-384",
        "deoxys-ii-256-128",
        "ascon128",
        "ascon128a",
        "lea-128-gcm",
        "lea-192-gcm",
        "lea-256-gcm",
        "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
        "2022-blake3-aes-256-gcm",
        "2022-blake3-aes-128-ccm",
        "2022-blake3-aes-256-ccm",
        "2022-blake3-chacha20-poly1305",
        "2022-blake3-chacha8-poly1305",
    ]

    private static func supportedShadowsocksPlugin(
        _ plugin: StoredJSONValue?,
        clientFingerprint: String?
    ) -> Bool {
        guard let plugin else {
            return true
        }
        guard case .object(let object) = plugin,
              case .string(let name)? = object["name"]
        else {
            return false
        }
        let normalizedName = name.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        let opts: [String: StoredJSONValue]
        if case .object(let decodedOpts)? = object["opts"] {
            opts = decodedOpts
        } else {
            opts = [:]
        }
        if normalizedName == "restls",
           let clientFingerprint,
           Self.shadowsocksClientFingerprintIsActive(clientFingerprint)
        {
            return false
        }
        if normalizedName == "v2ray-plugin" || normalizedName == "gost-plugin" {
            guard let mode = opts["mode"]?.stringValue ?? opts["obfs"]?.stringValue else {
                return false
            }
            guard mode.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).lowercased() == "websocket" else {
                return false
            }
            return true
        }
        if normalizedName == "shadow-tls" {
            let version = opts["version"]?.stringValue ?? "2"
            let normalizedVersion = version.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
            switch normalizedVersion {
            case "1":
                return true
            case "2", "3":
                if let clientFingerprint,
                   Self.shadowsocksClientFingerprintIsActive(clientFingerprint)
                {
                    return false
                }
                return true
            default:
                return false
            }
        }
        if normalizedName == "kcptun" {
            guard let smuxVersion = opts["smuxver"]?.stringValue else {
                return true
            }
            guard let version = Double(smuxVersion.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)) else {
                return false
            }
            return version >= 0
        }
        if normalizedName == "restls" {
            let versionHint = opts["version-hint"]?.stringValue ?? ""
            switch versionHint.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).lowercased() {
            case "tls12", "tls13":
                return true
            default:
                return false
            }
        }
        guard normalizedName == "obfs" else {
            return true
        }
        guard let mode = opts["mode"]?.stringValue ?? opts["obfs"]?.stringValue else {
            return false
        }
        switch mode.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).lowercased() {
        case "http", "tls":
            return true
        default:
            return false
        }
    }

    private static func shadowsocksClientFingerprintIsActive(_ value: String) -> Bool {
        let normalized = value.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).lowercased()
        return [
            "chrome",
            "firefox",
            "safari",
            "ios",
            "android",
            "edge",
            "360",
            "qq",
            "random",
            "chrome120",
            "firefox120",
            "safari16",
            "chrome_psk",
            "chrome_psk_shuffle",
            "chrome_padding_psk_shuffle",
            "chrome_pq",
            "chrome_pq_psk",
            "randomized",
        ].contains(normalized)
    }

    private static func supportedShadowsocksSmux(_ smux: StoredJSONValue?) -> Bool {
        guard case .object(let object)? = smux else {
            return true
        }
        guard object["enabled"]?.boolValue ?? false else {
            return true
        }
        let protocolName = object["protocol"]?.stringValue?
            .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
            .lowercased() ?? "h2mux"
        guard protocolName == "h2mux" || protocolName == "smux" || protocolName == "yamux" else {
            return false
        }
        return true
    }
}

private enum StoredProxySubscriptionNetworkTransport: Decodable, Hashable {
    case named(String)
    case keyed(String)

    var isTrojanTCP: Bool {
        switch self {
        case .named(let value), .keyed(let value):
            return value == "tcp"
        }
    }

    init(from decoder: Swift.Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        if let value = try? container.decode(String.self) {
            self = .named(value)
            return
        }
        let object = try container.decode([String: StoredJSONValue].self)
        self = .keyed(object.keys.first ?? "")
    }
}

private enum StoredJSONValue: Decodable, Hashable {
    case string(String)
    case number(Double)
    case bool(Bool)
    case object([String: StoredJSONValue])
    case array([StoredJSONValue])
    case null

    var stringValue: String? {
        switch self {
        case .string(let value):
            return value
        case .number(let value):
            if value.rounded(.towardZero) == value {
                return String(Int(value))
            }
            return String(value)
        case .bool(let value):
            return String(value)
        default:
            return nil
        }
    }

    var boolValue: Bool? {
        switch self {
        case .bool(let value):
            return value
        case .string(let value):
            switch value.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).lowercased() {
            case "1", "true", "yes", "y":
                return true
            case "0", "false", "no", "n":
                return false
            default:
                return nil
            }
        case .number(let value):
            return value != 0
        default:
            return nil
        }
    }

    init(from decoder: Swift.Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        if container.decodeNil() {
            self = .null
        } else if let value = try? container.decode(Bool.self) {
            self = .bool(value)
        } else if let value = try? container.decode(Double.self) {
            self = .number(value)
        } else if let value = try? container.decode(String.self) {
            self = .string(value)
        } else if let value = try? container.decode([StoredJSONValue].self) {
            self = .array(value)
        } else {
            self = .object(try container.decode([String: StoredJSONValue].self))
        }
    }
}

enum TailnetDiscoveryClient {
    static func discover(email: String, socketURL: URL) async throws -> TailnetDiscoveryResponse {
        var request = Burrow_TailnetDiscoverRequest()
        request.email = email

        let response = try await TailnetClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL).discover(request)
        return TailnetDiscoveryResponse(
            domain: response.domain,
            provider: response.managed ? .tailscale : .headscale,
            authority: response.authority,
            oidcIssuer: response.oidcIssuer.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty
                ? nil
                : response.oidcIssuer
        )
    }
}

enum TailnetAuthorityProbeClient {
    static func probe(authority: String, socketURL: URL) async throws -> TailnetAuthorityProbeStatus {
        var request = Burrow_TailnetProbeRequest()
        request.authority = authority

        let response = try await TailnetClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL).probe(request)
        return TailnetAuthorityProbeStatus(
            authority: response.authority,
            statusCode: Int(response.statusCode),
            summary: response.summary,
            detail: response.detail.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty
                ? nil
                : response.detail
        )
    }
}

enum TailnetLoginClient {
    static func start(
        accountName: String,
        identityName: String,
        hostname: String?,
        authority: String,
        socketURL: URL
    ) async throws -> TailnetLoginStatus {
        var request = Burrow_TailnetLoginStartRequest()
        request.accountName = accountName
        request.identityName = identityName
        request.hostname = hostname ?? ""
        request.authority = authority
        let response = try await TailnetClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL).loginStart(request)
        return decode(response)
    }

    static func status(sessionID: String, socketURL: URL) async throws -> TailnetLoginStatus {
        var request = Burrow_TailnetLoginStatusRequest()
        request.sessionID = sessionID
        let response = try await TailnetClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL).loginStatus(request)
        return decode(response)
    }

    static func cancel(sessionID: String, socketURL: URL) async throws {
        var request = Burrow_TailnetLoginCancelRequest()
        request.sessionID = sessionID
        _ = try await TailnetClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL).loginCancel(request)
    }

    private static func decode(_ response: Burrow_TailnetLoginStatusResponse) -> TailnetLoginStatus {
        TailnetLoginStatus(
            sessionID: response.sessionID,
            backendState: response.backendState,
            authURL: URL(string: response.authURL.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)),
            running: response.running,
            needsLogin: response.needsLogin,
            tailnetName: response.tailnetName.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty
                ? nil
                : response.tailnetName,
            magicDNSSuffix: response.magicDNSSuffix.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty
                ? nil
                : response.magicDNSSuffix,
            selfDNSName: response.selfDNSName.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty
                ? nil
                : response.selfDNSName,
            tailnetIPs: response.tailnetIPs,
            health: response.health
        )
    }
}

enum ProxySubscriptionImportClient {
    static func preview(url: String, socketURL: URL) async throws -> ProxySubscriptionPreview {
        var request = Burrow_ProxySubscriptionImportRequest()
        request.url = url

        let response = try await ProxySubscriptionClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL)
            .previewImport(request)
        return ProxySubscriptionPreview(
            suggestedName: response.suggestedName,
            detectedFormat: response.detectedFormat,
            compatibleCount: response.compatibleCount,
            rejectedCount: response.rejectedCount,
            nodes: response.node.map { node in
                ProxySubscriptionNodePreview(
                    ordinal: node.ordinal,
                    name: node.name,
                    proxyProtocol: node.`protocol`,
                    server: node.server,
                    port: node.port,
                    warnings: node.warnings,
                    runtimeSupported: node.runtimeSupported
                )
            },
            warnings: response.warnings
        )
    }

    static func apply(
        id: Int32,
        url: String,
        name: String,
        selectedOrdinal: Int32?,
        socketURL: URL
    ) async throws -> Int32 {
        var request = Burrow_ProxySubscriptionApplyRequest()
        request.id = id
        request.url = url
        request.name = name
        request.selectedOrdinal = selectedOrdinal ?? -1
        let response = try await ProxySubscriptionClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL)
            .applyImport(request)
        return response.id
    }

    static func selectNode(
        id: Int32,
        selectedOrdinal: Int32,
        socketURL: URL
    ) async throws -> Int32 {
        var request = Burrow_ProxySubscriptionSelectRequest()
        request.id = id
        request.selectedOrdinal = selectedOrdinal
        let response = try await ProxySubscriptionClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL)
            .selectNode(request)
        return response.selectedOrdinal
    }
}

private struct DaemonUnavailableError: LocalizedError {
    var socketPath: String

    var errorDescription: String? {
        "Burrow daemon is not reachable yet. Enable the tunnel or start the daemon, then try again."
    }

    var failureReason: String? {
        "The daemon socket does not exist at \(socketPath)."
    }
}

@Observable
@MainActor
final class NetworkViewModel: Sendable {
    private(set) var networks: [Burrow_Network] = []
    private(set) var connectionError: String?
    private let socketURLResult: Result<URL, Error>

    @ObservationIgnored private var task: Task<Void, Never>?

    init(socketURLResult: Result<URL, Error>) {
        self.socketURLResult = socketURLResult
        startStreaming()
    }

    deinit {
        task?.cancel()
    }

    var cards: [NetworkCardModel] {
        networks.map(Self.makeCard(for:))
    }

    var nonProxyCards: [NetworkCardModel] {
        networks
            .filter { $0.type != .proxySubscription }
            .map(Self.makeCard(for:))
    }

    var proxySubscriptions: [ProxySubscriptionNetwork] {
        networks.compactMap(ProxySubscriptionNetwork.init)
    }

    var nextNetworkID: Int32 {
        (networks.map(\.id).max() ?? 0) + 1
    }

    func addWireGuardNetwork(configText: String) async throws -> Int32 {
        try await addNetwork(type: .wireGuard, payload: Data(configText.utf8))
    }

    func addTailnetNetwork(payload: TailnetNetworkPayload) async throws -> Int32 {
        try await addNetwork(type: .tailnet, payload: payload.encoded())
    }

    func previewProxySubscription(url: String) async throws -> ProxySubscriptionPreview {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        return try await ProxySubscriptionImportClient.preview(url: url, socketURL: socketURL)
    }

    func importProxySubscription(url: String, name: String, selectedOrdinal: Int32?) async throws -> Int32 {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        let networkID = nextNetworkID
        return try await ProxySubscriptionImportClient.apply(
            id: networkID,
            url: url,
            name: name,
            selectedOrdinal: selectedOrdinal,
            socketURL: socketURL
        )
    }

    func updateProxySubscriptionSelection(
        network: ProxySubscriptionNetwork,
        selectedOrdinal: Int32
    ) async throws -> Int32 {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        return try await ProxySubscriptionImportClient.selectNode(
            id: network.id,
            selectedOrdinal: selectedOrdinal,
            socketURL: socketURL
        )
    }

    func updateActiveProxySubscriptionSelection(
        network: ProxySubscriptionNetwork,
        selectedOrdinal: Int32
    ) async throws -> Int32 {
        let socketURL = try Constants.packetTunnelSocketURL
        return try await ProxySubscriptionImportClient.selectNode(
            id: network.id,
            selectedOrdinal: selectedOrdinal,
            socketURL: socketURL
        )
    }

    func refreshProxySubscription(network: ProxySubscriptionNetwork) async throws -> Int32 {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        return try await ProxySubscriptionImportClient.apply(
            id: network.id,
            url: network.sourceURL,
            name: network.name,
            selectedOrdinal: network.selectedNode?.ordinal,
            socketURL: socketURL
        )
    }

    func refreshActiveProxySubscription(network: ProxySubscriptionNetwork) async throws -> Int32 {
        let socketURL = try Constants.packetTunnelSocketURL
        return try await ProxySubscriptionImportClient.apply(
            id: network.id,
            url: network.sourceURL,
            name: network.name,
            selectedOrdinal: network.selectedNode?.ordinal,
            socketURL: socketURL
        )
    }

    func deleteNetwork(id: Int32) async throws {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        var request = Burrow_NetworkDeleteRequest()
        request.id = id
        _ = try await NetworksClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL).networkDelete(request)
    }

    func discoverTailnet(email: String) async throws -> TailnetDiscoveryResponse {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        return try await TailnetDiscoveryClient.discover(email: email, socketURL: socketURL)
    }

    func probeTailnetAuthority(_ authority: String) async throws -> TailnetAuthorityProbeStatus {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        return try await TailnetAuthorityProbeClient.probe(authority: authority, socketURL: socketURL)
    }

    func startTailnetLogin(
        accountName: String,
        identityName: String,
        hostname: String?,
        authority: String
    ) async throws -> TailnetLoginStatus {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        return try await TailnetLoginClient.start(
            accountName: accountName,
            identityName: identityName,
            hostname: hostname,
            authority: authority,
            socketURL: socketURL
        )
    }

    func tailnetLoginStatus(sessionID: String) async throws -> TailnetLoginStatus {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        return try await TailnetLoginClient.status(sessionID: sessionID, socketURL: socketURL)
    }

    func cancelTailnetLogin(sessionID: String) async throws {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        try await TailnetLoginClient.cancel(sessionID: sessionID, socketURL: socketURL)
    }

    private func addNetwork(type: Burrow_NetworkType, payload: Data) async throws -> Int32 {
        let socketURL = try daemonSocketURL()
        let networkID = nextNetworkID
        let request = Burrow_Network.with {
            $0.id = networkID
            $0.type = type
            $0.payload = payload
        }

        let client = NetworksClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL)
        _ = try await client.networkAdd(request)
        return networkID
    }

    private func daemonSocketURL() throws -> URL {
        try Self.daemonSocketURL(from: socketURLResult)
    }

    private static func daemonSocketURL(from result: Result<URL, Error>) throws -> URL {
        let socketURL = try result.get()
        let socketPath = socketURL.path(percentEncoded: false)
        guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: socketPath) else {
            throw DaemonUnavailableError(socketPath: socketPath)
        }
        return socketURL
    }

    private func startStreaming() {
        task?.cancel()
        let socketURLResult = self.socketURLResult
        task = Task { [weak self] in
            do {
                let socketURL = try Self.daemonSocketURL(from: socketURLResult)
                let client = NetworksClient.unix(socketURL: socketURL)
                for try await response in client.networkList(.init()) {
                    guard !Task.isCancelled else { return }
                    await MainActor.run {
                        guard let self else { return }
                        self.networks = response.network
                        self.connectionError = nil
                    }
                }
            } catch {
                guard !Task.isCancelled else { return }
                await MainActor.run {
                    guard let self else { return }
                    self.connectionError = error.localizedDescription
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static func makeCard(for network: Burrow_Network) -> NetworkCardModel {
        switch network.type {
        case .wireGuard:
            WireGuardCard(network: network).card
        case .tailnet:
            TailnetCard(network: network).card
        case .proxySubscription:
            proxySubscriptionCard(network: network)
        case .UNRECOGNIZED(let rawValue):
            unsupportedCard(
                id: network.id,
                title: "Unknown Network",
                detail: "Type \(rawValue) is not recognized by this build."
            )
        @unknown default:
            unsupportedCard(
                id: network.id,
                title: "Unsupported Network",
                detail: "Update Burrow to view this network."
            )
        }
    }

    private static func proxySubscriptionCard(network: Burrow_Network) -> NetworkCardModel {
        guard let subscription = ProxySubscriptionNetwork(network: network) else {
            return unsupportedCard(
                id: network.id,
                title: "Proxy Subscription",
                detail: "Imported proxy subscription."
            )
        }
        return NetworkCardModel(
            id: subscription.id,
            backgroundColor: .teal,
            label: AnyView(
                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
                    HStack(alignment: .top) {
                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
                            Text("Proxy Subscription")
                                .font(.headline)
                                .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.85))
                            Text(subscription.name)
                                .font(.title3.weight(.semibold))
                                .foregroundStyle(.white)
                                .lineLimit(1)
                                .truncationMode(.tail)
                        }
                        Spacer()
                    }
                    Spacer()
                    if let selectedNode = subscription.selectedNode {
                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
                            Text("Selected node")
                                .font(.caption.weight(.medium))
                                .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.72))

                            HStack(spacing: 8) {
                                Text(selectedNode.name)
                                    .font(.headline.weight(.semibold))
                                    .foregroundStyle(.white)
                                    .lineLimit(1)
                                    .truncationMode(.tail)

                                Text(selectedNode.proxyProtocol.uppercased())
                                    .font(.caption2.weight(.bold))
                                    .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.78))
                                    .padding(.horizontal, 7)
                                    .padding(.vertical, 3)
                                    .background(
                                        Capsule()
                                            .fill(.white.opacity(0.18))
                                    )
                            }

                            Text("\(selectedNode.server):\(selectedNode.port)")
                                .font(.caption.monospaced())
                                .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.78))
                                .lineLimit(1)
                                .truncationMode(.middle)
                        }
                    }
                    Text("\(subscription.runtimeSupportedNodes.count) usable of \(subscription.nodes.count) nodes · \(subscription.detectedFormat)")
                        .font(.footnote)
                        .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.78))
                        .lineLimit(1)
                        .truncationMode(.tail)
                }
                .padding()
                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
            )
        )
    }

    private static func unsupportedCard(id: Int32, title: String, detail: String) -> NetworkCardModel {
        NetworkCardModel(
            id: id,
            backgroundColor: .gray.opacity(0.85),
            label: AnyView(
                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
                    Text(title)
                        .font(.title3.weight(.semibold))
                        .foregroundStyle(.white)
                        .lineLimit(2)
                        .truncationMode(.tail)
                    Text(detail)
                        .font(.body)
                        .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.9))
                        .lineLimit(4)
                        .truncationMode(.tail)
                    Spacer()
                    Text("Network #\(id)")
                        .font(.footnote.monospaced())
                        .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.8))
                }
                .padding()
                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
            )
        )
    }
}

enum TailnetProvider: String, CaseIterable, Codable, Identifiable, Sendable {
    case tailscale
    case headscale
    case burrow

    var id: String { rawValue }

    var title: String {
        switch self {
        case .tailscale: "Tailscale"
        case .headscale: "Custom Tailnet"
        case .burrow: "Burrow"
        }
    }

    var defaultAuthority: String? {
        switch self {
        case .tailscale:
            "https://controlplane.tailscale.com"
        case .headscale:
            "https://ts.burrow.net"
        case .burrow:
            nil
        }
    }

    var subtitle: String {
        switch self {
        case .tailscale:
            "Managed Tailnet authority."
        case .headscale:
            "Custom Tailnet control server."
        case .burrow:
            "Burrow-native Tailnet authority."
        }
    }

    static func inferred(authority: String?, explicit: TailnetProvider?) -> TailnetProvider {
        if explicit == .burrow {
            return .burrow
        }
        if isManagedTailscaleAuthority(authority) {
            return .tailscale
        }
        return .headscale
    }

    static func isManagedTailscaleAuthority(_ authority: String?) -> Bool {
        guard let normalized = authority?
            .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
            .lowercased()
            .trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: "/")),
              !normalized.isEmpty
        else {
            return false
        }

        return normalized == "https://controlplane.tailscale.com"
            || normalized == "http://controlplane.tailscale.com"
            || normalized == "controlplane.tailscale.com"
    }
}

enum AccountNetworkKind: String, CaseIterable, Codable, Identifiable, Sendable {
    case wireGuard
    case proxySubscription
    case tor
    case tailnet

    var id: String { rawValue }

    var title: String {
        switch self {
        case .wireGuard: "WireGuard"
        case .proxySubscription: "Proxy Subscription"
        case .tor: "Tor"
        case .tailnet: "Tailnet"
        }
    }

    var subtitle: String {
        switch self {
        case .wireGuard: "Import a tunnel and optional account metadata."
        case .proxySubscription: "Import Trojan and Shadowsocks subscription nodes."
        case .tor: "Store Arti account and identity preferences."
        case .tailnet: "Save Tailnet authority, identity defaults, and login material."
        }
    }

    var accentColor: Color {
        switch self {
        case .wireGuard: .init("WireGuard")
        case .proxySubscription: .teal
        case .tor: .orange
        case .tailnet: .mint
        }
    }

    var actionTitle: String {
        switch self {
        case .wireGuard: "Add Network"
        case .proxySubscription: "Import"
        case .tor: "Save Account"
        case .tailnet: "Save Account"
        }
    }

    var availabilityNote: String? {
        switch self {
        case .wireGuard, .proxySubscription:
            nil
        case .tor:
            "Tor account preferences are stored on Apple now. The managed Tor runtime is not wired on Apple in this branch yet."
        case .tailnet:
            "Tailnet accounts can sign in from Apple now. The managed Apple runtime is still pending, but Tailnet networks can already be stored in the daemon."
        }
    }
}

enum AccountAuthMode: String, CaseIterable, Codable, Identifiable, Sendable {
    case web
    case none
    case password
    case preauthKey

    var id: String { rawValue }

    var title: String {
        switch self {
        case .web: "Browser Sign-In"
        case .none: "None"
        case .password: "Password"
        case .preauthKey: "Preauth Key"
        }
    }
}

struct NetworkAccountRecord: Codable, Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
    let id: UUID
    var kind: AccountNetworkKind
    var title: String
    var authority: String?
    var provider: TailnetProvider?
    var accountName: String
    var identityName: String
    var hostname: String?
    var username: String?
    var tailnet: String?
    var authMode: AccountAuthMode
    var note: String?
    var createdAt: Date
    var updatedAt: Date
}

struct TailnetCard {
    var id: Int32
    var title: String
    var detail: String

    init(network: Burrow_Network) {
        let payload = (try? JSONDecoder().decode(TailnetNetworkPayload.self, from: network.payload))
        id = network.id
        title = payload?.tailnet ?? payload?.hostname ?? "Tailnet"
        detail = [
            payload?.authority.flatMap { URL(string: $0)?.host } ?? payload?.authority,
            payload?.authority,
            payload.map { "Account: \($0.account)" },
        ]
        .compactMap { $0 }
        .joined(separator: " · ")
        .ifEmpty("Stored Tailnet configuration")
    }

    var card: NetworkCardModel {
        NetworkCardModel(
            id: id,
            backgroundColor: .mint,
            label: AnyView(
                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
                    HStack {
                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
                            Text("Tailnet")
                                .font(.headline)
                                .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.85))
                            Text(title)
                                .font(.title3.weight(.semibold))
                                .foregroundStyle(.white)
                        }
                        Spacer()
                    }
                    Spacer()
                    Text(detail)
                        .font(.body.monospaced())
                        .foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.92))
                        .lineLimit(4)
                }
                .padding()
                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
            )
        )
    }
}

@Observable
@MainActor
final class NetworkAccountStore {
    private static let storageKey = "burrow.network-accounts"

    private let defaults: UserDefaults
    private(set) var accounts: [NetworkAccountRecord] = []

    init(defaults: UserDefaults = UserDefaults(suiteName: Constants.appGroupIdentifier) ?? .standard) {
        self.defaults = defaults
        load()
    }

    func upsert(_ record: NetworkAccountRecord, secret: String?) throws {
        if let index = accounts.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == record.id }) {
            accounts[index] = record
        } else {
            accounts.append(record)
        }
        accounts.sort {
            if $0.kind == $1.kind {
                return $0.title.localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare($1.title) == .orderedAscending
            }
            return $0.kind.rawValue < $1.kind.rawValue
        }
        try persist()
        if let secret, !secret.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty {
            try AccountSecretStore.store(secret, for: record.id)
        } else {
            try AccountSecretStore.removeSecret(for: record.id)
        }
    }

    func delete(_ record: NetworkAccountRecord) throws {
        accounts.removeAll { $0.id == record.id }
        try persist()
        try AccountSecretStore.removeSecret(for: record.id)
    }

    func hasStoredSecret(for record: NetworkAccountRecord) -> Bool {
        AccountSecretStore.hasSecret(for: record.id)
    }

    private func load() {
        guard let data = defaults.data(forKey: Self.storageKey) else {
            accounts = []
            return
        }

        do {
            accounts = try JSONDecoder().decode([NetworkAccountRecord].self, from: data)
        } catch {
            accounts = []
        }
    }

    private func persist() throws {
        let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(accounts)
        defaults.set(data, forKey: Self.storageKey)
    }
}

private enum AccountSecretStore {
    private static let service = "\(Constants.bundleIdentifier).accounts"

    static func hasSecret(for accountID: UUID) -> Bool {
        let query = baseQuery(for: accountID)
        return SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, nil) == errSecSuccess
    }

    static func store(_ secret: String, for accountID: UUID) throws {
        let data = Data(secret.utf8)
        let query = baseQuery(for: accountID)
        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, nil)

        if status == errSecSuccess {
            let updateStatus = SecItemUpdate(
                query as CFDictionary,
                [kSecValueData as String: data] as CFDictionary
            )
            guard updateStatus == errSecSuccess else {
                throw AccountSecretStoreError.osStatus(updateStatus)
            }
            return
        }

        var item = query
        item[kSecValueData as String] = data
        item[kSecAttrAccessible as String] = kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock
        let addStatus = SecItemAdd(item as CFDictionary, nil)
        guard addStatus == errSecSuccess else {
            throw AccountSecretStoreError.osStatus(addStatus)
        }
    }

    static func removeSecret(for accountID: UUID) throws {
        let status = SecItemDelete(baseQuery(for: accountID) as CFDictionary)
        guard status == errSecSuccess || status == errSecItemNotFound else {
            throw AccountSecretStoreError.osStatus(status)
        }
    }

    private static func baseQuery(for accountID: UUID) -> [String: Any] {
        [
            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
            kSecAttrService as String: service,
            kSecAttrAccount as String: accountID.uuidString,
        ]
    }
}

private enum AccountSecretStoreError: LocalizedError {
    case osStatus(OSStatus)

    var errorDescription: String? {
        switch self {
        case .osStatus(let status):
            if let message = SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, nil) as String? {
                return message
            }
            return "Keychain error \(status)"
        }
    }
}

private extension String {
    func ifEmpty(_ fallback: @autoclosure () -> String) -> String {
        isEmpty ? fallback() : self
    }
}